Flutter插件开发之APK自动安装
前文
本文适用于Android开发人员
什么是Flutter Plugin
Flutter Plugin是一种特殊的包,包含一个用Dart编写的API定义,结合Android和iOS的平台特定实现,从而达到二者兼容。
- 应用的Flutter部分通过平台通道(platform channel)将消息发送到其应用程序的所在的宿主(iOS或Android)
- 宿主监听的平台通道,并接收该消息。然后它会调用特定于该平台的API(使用原生编程语言) - 并将响应发送回客户端,即应用程序的Flutter部分 使用平台通道在客户端(Flutter UI)和宿主(平台)之间传递消息,如下图所示
创建Flutter App
相关代码见
创建Flutter Plugin
右键工程->New->Module,如下图所示
选择Flutter Plugin,点击Next,如下图所示 输入工程名(Project name),点击Next,如下图所示 输入包名(Package name),点击Finish,入下图所示 到此Flutter plugin创建完成。引入插件
在工程目录下找到pubspec.yaml
文件,在dev_dependencies
添加如下依赖,如下图所示
dev_dependencies: flutter_test: sdk: flutter install_apk_plugin: path: install_apk_plugin复制代码
获取版本号demo
打开插件lib下的dart文件,会有平台自动生成的代码,具体是实现获取APP版本号,如下面代码所示
class InstallApkPlugin { static const MethodChannel _channel = const MethodChannel('install_apk_plugin'); static Futureget platformVersion async { final String version = await _channel.invokeMethod('getPlatformVersion'); return version; }}复制代码
java部分的代码如下面所示
public class InstallApkPlugin implements MethodCallHandler { private static final String TAG = "InstallApkPlugin"; private final Registrar registrar; /** * Plugin registration. */ public static void registerWith(Registrar registrar) { final MethodChannel channel = new MethodChannel(registrar.messenger(), "install_apk_plugin"); channel.setMethodCallHandler(new InstallApkPlugin(registrar)); } private InstallApkPlugin(Registrar registrar) { this.registrar = registrar; } @Override public void onMethodCall(MethodCall call, Result result) { if (call.method.equals("getPlatformVersion")) { result.success("Android " + android.os.Build.VERSION.RELEASE); } else { result.notImplemented(); } }}复制代码
实现自动安装APK
实现自动安装APK,需要从Flutter应用层传入一个APK安装包的地址到host层,dart代码如下所示:
class InstallApkPlugin { static const MethodChannel _channel = const MethodChannel('install_apk_plugin'); static Futureget platformVersion async { final String version = await _channel.invokeMethod('getPlatformVersion'); return version; } static Future installApk(String path) async { final bool isSuccess = await _channel.invokeMethod('installApk', path); return isSuccess; }}复制代码
java部分的代码如下所示
public class InstallApkPlugin implements MethodCallHandler { private static final String TAG = "InstallApkPlugin"; private final Registrar registrar; /** * Plugin registration. */ public static void registerWith(Registrar registrar) { final MethodChannel channel = new MethodChannel(registrar.messenger(), "install_apk_plugin"); channel.setMethodCallHandler(new InstallApkPlugin(registrar)); } private InstallApkPlugin(Registrar registrar) { this.registrar = registrar; } @Override public void onMethodCall(MethodCall call, Result result) { if (call.method.equals("getPlatformVersion")) { result.success("Android " + android.os.Build.VERSION.RELEASE); } else if (call.method.equals("installApk")) { final String path = (String) call.arguments; Log.d(TAG, "installApk path is " + path); } else { result.notImplemented(); } }}复制代码
到此,host层就能获取到APK安装包的路径了,后面只需实现Android安装APK的代码逻辑即可,在日志下面添加如下代码
File file = new File(path); installApk(file, registrar.context());复制代码
installApk
代码实现如下所示
private void installApk(File apkFile, Context context) { Intent installApkIntent = new Intent(); installApkIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); installApkIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT); installApkIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); Uri apkUri = null; if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.M) { apkUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, context.getPackageName() + ".fileprovider", apkFile); installApkIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION); } else { apkUri = Uri.fromFile(apkFile); } installApkIntent.setDataAndType(apkUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive"); if (context.getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(installApkIntent, 0).size() > 0) { context.startActivity(installApkIntent); } }复制代码
除此之外,还需修改AndroidManifest.xml
内的代码,如下面代码所示
复制代码
file_path.xml
放在res->xml文件夹下面,如下面代码所示
复制代码
运行代码如下图所示